---
meta_title: "Peramban Web yang Menghargai Privasi untuk Android dan iOS - Privacy Guides"
title: Peramban Seluler
icon: material/cellphone-information
description: Peramban-peramban inilah yang saat ini kami rekomendasikan untuk penjelajahan internet standar/non-anonim di ponsel Anda.
cover: mobile-browsers.webp
schema:
  - 
    "@context": http://schema.org
    "@type": WebPage
    name: Rekomendasi Peramban Seluler Pribadi
    url: "./"
    relatedLink: "../desktop-browsers/"
  - 
    "@context": http://schema.org
    "@type": MobileApplication
    name: Brave
    image: /assets/img/browsers/brave.svg
    url: https://brave.com
    applicationCategory: Web Browser
    operatingSystem:
      - Android
      - iOS
    subjectOf:
      "@type": WebPage
      url: "./"
  - 
    "@context": http://schema.org
    "@type": MobileApplication
    name: Cromite
    image: /assets/img/browsers/cromite.svg
    url: https://cromite.org
    applicationCategory: Web Browser
    operatingSystem:
      - Android
    subjectOf:
      "@type": WebPage
      url: "./"
  - 
    "@context": http://schema.org
    "@type": MobileApplication
    name: Safari
    image: /assets/img/browsers/safari.svg
    url: https://apple.com/safari
    applicationCategory: Web Browser
    operatingSystem:
      - iOS
    subjectOf:
      "@type": WebPage
      url: "./"
---

<small>Melindungi dari ancaman(s) berikut ini:</small>

- [:material-account-cash: Kapitalisme Pengawasan](basics/common-threats.md#surveillance-as-a-business-model ""){.pg-brown}

Berikut ini adalah peramban **web seluler** yang kami rekomendasikan saat ini dan konfigurasi untuk penjelajahan internet standar/non-anonim. Jika Anda perlu menjelajah internet secara anonim, Anda sebaiknya menggunakan [Tor](tor.md) sebagai gantinya.

## Brave

<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>

![Brave logo](assets/img/browsers/brave.svg){ align=right }

**Brave Browser** menyertakan pemblokir konten bawaan dan [fitur privasi](https://brave.com/privacy-features), yang sebagian besar diaktifkan secara default.

Brave dibuat berdasarkan proyek peramban web Chromium, sehingga seharusnya terasa familier dan memiliki masalah kompatibilitas situs web yang minimal.

[:octicons-home-16: Halaman Utama](https://brave.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:simple-torbrowser:](https://brave4u7jddbv7cyviptqjc7jusxh72uik7zt6adtckl5f4nwy2v72qd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://brave.com/privacy/browser){ .card-link title="Kebijakan Privasi" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.brave.com){ .card-link title="Dokumentasi" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/brave/brave-browser){ .card-link title="Kode Sumber" }

<details class="downloads" markdown>
<summary>Unduhan</summary>

- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.brave.browser)
- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1052879175)
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/releases)
- [:simple-fdroid: F-Droid](https://brave-browser-apk-release.s3.brave.com/fdroid/repo/index.html)

</details>

</div>

### Konfigurasi Brave yang Direkomendasikan

Tor Browser adalah satu-satunya cara untuk benar-benar menjelajah internet secara anonim. Ketika Anda menggunakan Brave, kami sarankan untuk mengubah pengaturan berikut ini untuk melindungi privasi Anda dari pihak-pihak tertentu, tetapi semua peramban selain [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser) akan dapat dilacak oleh *seseorang* dalam beberapa hal.

=== "Android"

    Opsi ini dapat ditemukan di :material-menu: → **Settings** → **Brave Shields & privacy**.

=== "iOS"

    Opsi ini dapat ditemukan di :fontawesome-solid-ellipsis: → **Settings** → **Shields & Privacy**.

#### Default global Brave Shield

Brave menyertakan beberapa langkah anti-fingerprinting dalam fitur [Shields](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360022973471-What-is-Shields). Kami menyarankan untuk mengonfigurasi opsi-opsi ini [secara global](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360023646212-How-do-I-configure-global-and-site-specific-Shields-settings) di semua halaman yang Anda kunjungi.

Opsi Shields dapat diturunkan pada basis per situs sesuai kebutuhan, tetapi secara default kami sarankan untuk mengatur yang berikut ini:

=== "Android"

    <div class="annotate" markdown>

    - [x] Pilih **Aggressive** di bawah *Block trackers & ads*
    - [x] Pilih **Auto-redirect AMP pages**
    - [x] Pilih **Auto-redirect tracking URLs**
    - [x] Pilih **Require all connections to use HTTPS (strict)** di bawah *Upgrade connections to HTTPS*
    - \[x\] (Opsional) Pilih **Block Scripts** (1)
    - [x] Pilih **Block third-party cookies** di bawah *Block Cookies*
    - [x] Pilih **Block Fingerprinting**
    - [x] Pilih **Prevent fingerprinting via language settings**

    <details class="warning" markdown>
    <summary>Menggunakan daftar filter default</summary>

    Brave memungkinkan Anda untuk memilih filter konten tambahan di dalam menu **Content Filtering** atau halaman internal `brave://adblock`. Kami menyampaikan agar Anda tidak menggunakan fitur ini; sebagai gantinya, pertahankan daftar filter default. Menggunakan daftar tambahan akan membuat Anda terlihat berbeda dari pengguna Brave lainnya dan juga dapat meningkatkan permukaan serangan jika ada eksploitasi di Brave dan aturan berbahaya ditambahkan ke salah satu daftar yang Anda gunakan.

    </details>

    - [x] Pilih **Forget me when I close this site**

    </div>

    1. Opsi ini menonaktifkan JavaScript, yang akan merusak banyak situs. Untuk membatalkannya, Anda dapat menetapkan pengecualian per situs dengan mengetuk ikon Perisai di bilah alamat dan menghapus centang pada pengaturan ini di bawah *Advanced controls*.

=== "iOS"

    <div class="annotate" markdown>

    - [x] Pilih **Aggresive** di bawah *Trackers & Ads Blocking*
    - [x] Pilih **Strict** di bawah *Upgrade Connections to HTTPS*
    - [x] Pilih **Auto-Redirect AMP pages**
    - [x] Pilih **Auto-Redirect Tracking URLs**
    - \[x\] (Opsional) Pilih **Block Scripts** (1)
    - [x] Pilih **Block Fingerprinting**
    - [x] Pilih **Site Tabs Closed** di bawah *Auto Shred*

    <details class="warning" markdown>
    <summary>Menggunakan daftar filter default</summary>

    Brave memungkinkan Anda untuk memilih filter konten tambahan dalam menu **Content Filtering**. Kami menyampaikan agar Anda tidak menggunakan fitur ini; sebagai gantinya, pertahankan daftar filter default. Menggunakan daftar tambahan akan membuat Anda terlihat berbeda dari pengguna Brave lainnya dan juga dapat meningkatkan permukaan serangan jika ada eksploitasi di Brave dan aturan berbahaya ditambahkan ke salah satu daftar yang Anda gunakan.

    </details>

    </div>

    1. Opsi ini menonaktifkan JavaScript, yang akan merusak banyak situs. Untuk membatalkannya, Anda dapat menetapkan pengecualian per situs dengan mengetuk ikon Perisai di bilah alamat dan menghapus centang pada pengaturan ini di bawah *Advanced controls*.

##### Menghapus data penelusuran (hanya untuk Android)

- [x] Pilih **Clear data on exit**

##### Pemblokiran Media Sosial (khusus Android)

- [ ] Hapus centang pada semua komponen media sosial

#### Pengaturan privasi lainnya

=== "Android"

    <div class="annotate" markdown>

    - [x] Pilih **Disable non-proxied UDP** di bawah [*WebTPC IP handling policy*](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360017989132-How-do-I-change-my-Privacy-Settings#webrtc)
    - \[x\] (Opsional) Pilih **No protection** di bawah *Safe Browsing* (1)
    - [ ] Hapus centang **Allow sites to check if you have payment methods saved**
    - [ ] Hapus centang **Javascript optimization & security** di bawah pengaturan dengan nama yang sama
    - [x] Pilih **Close tabs on exit**
    - [ ] Hapus centang **Allow privacy-preserving product analytics (P3A)**
    - [ ] Hapus centang **Automatically send diagnostic reports**
    - [ ] Hapus centang **Automatically send daily usage ping to Brave**

    </div>

    1. [Implementasi Safe Browsing](https://support.brave.com/hc/en-us/articles/15222663599629-Safe-Browsing-in-Brave) Brave di Android **tidak** menggunakan proxy [permintaan jaringan Safe Browsing](https://developers.google.com/safe-browsing/v4/update-api#checking-urls) seperti versi desktopnya. Ini berarti alamat IP Anda dapat dilihat (dan dicatat) oleh Google. Perhatikan bahwa Safe Browsing tidak tersedia untuk perangkat Android tanpa Layanan Google Play.

=== "iOS"

    - [ ] Hapus centang **Allow Privacy-Preserving Product Analytics (P3A)**
    - [ ] Hapus centang **Automatically send daily usage ping to Brave**

#### Leo

Opsi ini dapat ditambahkan di :material-menu: → **Settings** → **Leo**.

<div class="annotate" markdown>

- [ ] Hapus centang **Show autocomplete suggestions in address bar** (1)

</div>

1. Opsi ini tidak ada di aplikasi iOS Brave.

#### Mesin pencari

Opsi ini dapat ditemukan di :material-menu:/:fontawesome-solid-ellipsis: → **Settings** → **Search engines**.

- [ ] Hapus centang **Show search suggestions**

#### Brave Sync

[Brave Sync](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360059793111-Understanding-Brave-Sync) memungkinkan data penjelajahan Anda (riwayat, penanda, dll.) dapat diakses di semua perangkat Anda tanpa memerlukan akun dan melindunginya dengan E2EE.

## Cromite (Android)

<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>

![Cromite logo](assets/img/browsers/cromite.svg){ align=right }

**Cromite** adalah peramban berbasis Chromium dengan pemblokiran iklan bawaan, perlindungan fingerprinting dan [peningkatan privasi dan keamanan](https://github.com/uazo/cromite/blob/master/docs/FEATURES.md). It is a fork of the discontinued **Bromite** browser.

[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://cromite.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://github.com/uazo/cromite/blob/master/docs/PRIVACY_POLICY.md){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/uazo/cromite?tab=readme-ov-file#docs){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/uazo/cromite){ .card-link title="Source Code" }

<details class="downloads" markdown>
<summary>Downloads</summary>

- [:simple-android: F-Droid](https://cromite.org/fdroid/repo/?fingerprint=49F37E74DEE483DCA2B991334FB5A0200787430D0B5F9A783DD5F13695E9517B)
- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/uazo/cromite/releases/latest)

</details>

</div>

### Konfigurasi yang Disarankan

These options can be found in :material-menu: → :gear: **Settings** → **Privacy and security**.

#### Browsing data

- [x] Select **Close all open tabs on exit**

#### Incognito mode

- [x] Select **Open external links in incognito**

#### Keamanan

- [x] Select **Always use secure connections**

Hal ini mencegah Anda secara tidak sengaja tersambung ke situs web dalam HTTP teks biasa. HTTP is extremely uncommon nowadays, so this should have little to no impact on your day-to-day browsing.

#### Adblock Plus settings

These options can be found in :material-menu: → :gear: **Settings** → **Adblock Plus settings**.

Cromite contains a customized version of Adblock Plus with EasyList enabled by default, as well as options to select more filter lists within the **Filter lists** menu.

Using extra lists will make you stand out from other Cromite users and may also increase attack surface if a malicious rule is added to one of the lists you use.

- \[x\] (Optional) Select **Enable anti-circumvention and snippets**

This setting adds an additional Adblock Plus list that may increase the effectiveness of Cromite's content blocking. The warnings about standing out and potentially increasing attack surface apply.

#### Legacy Adblock settings

These options can be found in :material-menu: → :gear: **Settings** → **Legacy Adblock settings**.

- [ ] Uncheck the autoupdate setting

This disables update checks for the unmaintained Bromite adblock filter.

## Safari (iOS)

On iOS, any app that can browse the web is [restricted](https://developer.apple.com/app-store/review/guidelines) to using an Apple-provided [WebKit framework](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/webkit), so a browser like [Brave](#brave) does not use the Blink engine (the core component of Chromium) like its counterparts on other operating systems.

<div class="admonition recommendation" markdown>

![Safari logo](assets/img/browsers/safari.svg){ align=right }

**Safari** is the default browser in iOS. It includes [privacy features](https://support.apple.com/guide/iphone/browse-the-web-privately-iphb01fc3c85/ios) such as [Intelligent Tracking Prevention](https://webkit.org/blog/7675/intelligent-tracking-prevention), isolated and ephemeral Private Browsing tabs, fingerprinting protection (by presenting a simplified version of the system configuration to websites, so more devices look identical), and fingerprint randomization, as well as Private Relay for those with a paid iCloud+ subscription.

[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://apple.com/safari){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://apple.com/legal/privacy/data/en/safari){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.apple.com/guide/iphone/browse-the-web-iph1fbef4daa/ios){ .card-link title="Documentation" }

</details>

</div>

### Recommended Safari Configuration

The following privacy/security-related options can be found in :gear: **Settings** → **Apps** → **Safari**.

#### Allow Safari to Access

Under **Siri**:

- [ ] Disable **Learn from this App**
- [ ] Disable **Show in App**
- [ ] Disable **Show on Home Screen**
- [ ] Disable **Suggest App**

This prevents Siri from using content from Safari for Siri suggestions.

#### Search

- [ ] Disable **Search Engine Suggestions**

This setting sends whatever you type in the address bar to the search engine set in Safari. Dengan menonaktifkan saran pencarian, Anda dapat mengontrol data yang Anda kirimkan ke penyedia mesin pencari dengan lebih tepat.

#### Profiles

Safari allows you to separate your browsing with different profiles. All of your cookies, history, and website data are separate for each profile. You should use different profiles for different purposes e.g. Shopping, Work, or School.

#### Privasi & Keamanan

- [x] Enable **Prevent Cross-Site Tracking**

This enables WebKit's [Intelligent Tracking Protection](https://webkit.org/tracking-prevention/#intelligent-tracking-prevention-itp). The feature helps protect against unwanted tracking by using on-device machine learning to stop trackers. ITP protects against many common threats, but does not block all tracking avenues because it is designed to not interfere with website usability.

- [x] Enable **Require Face ID/Touch ID to Unlock Private Browsing**

This setting allows you to lock your private tabs behind biometrics/PIN when not in use.

- [ ] Disable **Fraudulent Website Warning**

This setting uses Google Safe Browsing (or Tencent Safe Browsing for users in mainland China or Hong Kong) to protect you while you browse. As such, your IP address may be logged by your Safe Browsing provider. Disabling this setting will disable this logging, but you might be more vulnerable to known phishing sites.

- [x] Enable **Not Secure Connection Warning**

This setting shows a warning screen if your connection to a website isn't using HTTPS. Safari will automatically try to upgrade the site to HTTPS, so you should only see this when there is no HTTPS connection available.

- [ ] Disable **Highlights**

Apple's privacy policy for Safari states:

> When visiting a webpage, Safari may send information calculated from the webpage address to Apple over OHTTP to determine if relevant highlights are available.

#### Settings for Websites

Under **Camera**

- [x] Select **Ask**

Under **Microphone**

- [x] Select **Ask**

Under **Location**

- [x] Select **Ask**

These settings ensure that websites can only access your camera, microphone, or location after you explicitly grant them access.

#### Other Privacy Settings

These options can be found in :gear: **Settings** → **Apps** → **Safari** → **Advanced**.

##### Fingerprinting Mitigations

The **Advanced Tracking and Fingerprinting Protection** setting will randomize certain values so that it's more difficult to fingerprint you:

- [x] Select **All Browsing** or **Private Browsing**

##### Privacy Preserving Ad Measurement

- [ ] Disable **Privacy Preserving Ad Measurement**

Ad click measurement has traditionally used tracking technology that infringes on user privacy. [Private Click Measurement](https://webkit.org/blog/11529/introducing-private-click-measurement-pcm) is a WebKit feature and proposed web standard aimed towards allowing advertisers to measure the effectiveness of web campaigns without compromising on user privacy.

The feature has little privacy concerns on its own, so while you can choose to leave it on, we consider the fact that it's automatically disabled in Private Browsing to be an indicator for disabling the feature.

#### Always-on Private Browsing

Open Safari and tap the Tabs button, located in the bottom right. Then, expand the :material-format-list-bulleted: Tab Groups list.

- [x] Select **Private**

Safari's Private Browsing mode offers additional privacy protections. Private Browsing uses a new [ephemeral](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/foundation/urlsessionconfiguration/1410529-ephemeral) session for each tab, meaning tabs are isolated from one another. There are other smaller privacy benefits with Private Browsing too, such as not sending a webpage’s address to Apple when using Safari's translation feature.

Do note that Private Browsing does not save cookies and website data, so it won't be possible to remain signed in to sites. This may be an inconvenience.

#### iCloud Sync

Synchronization of Safari History, Tab Groups, iCloud Tabs and saved passwords are E2EE. However, by default, bookmarks are [not](https://support.apple.com/HT202303). Apple can decrypt and access them in accordance with their [privacy policy](https://apple.com/legal/privacy/en-ww).

You can enable E2EE for your Safari bookmarks and downloads by enabling [Advanced Data Protection](https://support.apple.com/HT212520). Go to :gear: **Settings** → **iCloud** → **Advanced Data Protection**.

- [x] Turn on **Advanced Data Protection**

If you use iCloud with Advanced Data Protection disabled, we also recommend setting Safari's default download location to a local folder on your device. This option can be found in :gear: **Settings** → **Apps** → **Safari** → **General** → **Downloads**.

## Kriteria

**Harap diperhatikan bahwa kami tidak berafiliasi dengan proyek-proyek yang kami rekomendasikan.** Selain [kriteria standar kami](about/criteria.md), kami telah mengembangkan serangkaian persyaratan yang jelas untuk memungkinkan kami memberikan rekomendasi yang objektif. Kami sarankan Anda membiasakan diri dengan daftar ini sebelum memilih untuk menggunakan sebuah proyek, dan melakukan penelitian sendiri untuk memastikan bahwa itu adalah pilihan yang tepat untuk Anda.

### Persyaratan Minimum

- Must support automatic updates.
- Must receive engine updates from upstream releases quickly.
- Must support content blocking.
- Any changes required to make the browser more privacy-respecting should not negatively impact user experience.
